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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?>
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<title>Unit 13 - Gregg Shorthand</title>
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<div class="text" style="color: #FFFFFF"> A Web Site dedicated to the
perpetuation of Gregg’s Light-Line Phonography</div></td>
<td width="182" bgcolor="#CC3333"><div align="center" style="color: #FFFFFF">
- Anniversary Manual -</div></td>
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<td width="178"> <span><a href="index.html">Home</a><br />
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<td width="79%" colspan="2" class="text"><p align="center"><strong>CHAPTER
V</strong></p>
<p align="center"><strong>Unit 13</strong></p>
<p align="center"><strong>The Diphthongs</strong></p>
<p align="left"> <strong><a name="p112" id="p112"></a>112.</strong>
A pure diphthong is the union in one syllable of two simple vowel
sounds uttered in rapid succession. The diphthongs are therefore
expressed by joining the circles and hooks representing the vowel
sounds of which the diphthongs are composed:</p>
<p align="center"><img src="images/gregg132.gif" alt="Diphthongs used in words" width="319" height="132" /></p>
<p align="left"> N<font size="1">OTE</font>: The
diphthong <em>u</em> is a combination of <em>e</em> and <em>oo</em>;
<em>ow</em>, of <em>ä</em> and <em>oo</em>; <em>oi</em>, of
<em>aw</em> and <em>e</em>. The sign for the diphthong <em>i</em>
is a large circle with an indentation—resembling a combination
of <em>ä</em> and <em>e</em>, which, if uttered in rapid succession,
yield a sound almost equivalent to <em>i</em>. This sign is
generally called "the broken circle."</p>
<p align="left"> The signs are written in their
<em>sounded</em> order. The sign for the diphthong i is treated
as a circle, and conforms to the rules for joining circles. Note
how the diphthong i is written in the words size, nice, price, mine,
which appear in the following word drill.</p>
<p align="center"><strong><a name="p113" id="p113"></a>113. Word Drill</strong></p>
<p align="center"><img src="images/gregg133.gif" alt="Word drill" width="409" height="675" /></p>
<p align="left">*See <em>mile</em> in the brief forms below.</p>
<p align="left"> <strong><a name="p114" id="p114"></a>114.</strong>
For convenience, long <em>i</em> is expressed by the large
circle in the following words:</p>
<p align="center"><img src="images/gregg134.gif" alt="Simplification of i in some words - life, line, quite, might" width="388" height="35" /></p>
<p align="center"><strong><a name="p115" id="p115"></a>115. Brief
Forms for Common Words</strong></p>
<p align="center"><img src="images/gregg135.gif" alt="Brief forms" width="396" height="204" /></p>
<p align="left"> <strong><a name="p116" id="p116"></a>116.</strong>
When word forms end with the diphthong <em>i</em>, the double
circle is used to express the diphthong and the termination <em>ly</em>:</p>
<p align="center"><img src="images/gregg136.gif" alt="lightly, kindly, rightly, nightly" width="398" height="29" /></p>
<p align="center"><a name="p117" id="p117"></a><strong>117. Reading
and Dictation Practice</strong></p>
<p align="center"><img src="images/gregg137.gif" alt="Reading and Dictation Practice" width="399" height="514" /></p>
<p align="center"><a href="trpanu13.html">Transcription Key to this
Unit</a><br />
<a href="anunit14.html"><strong>- Next Unit -</strong></a></p></td>
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<a href="anprface.html">Preface</a><br />
<a href="anaboutg.html">About Gregg Shorthand</a><br />
<a href="aneditor.html">Editor's Note</a><br />
<a href="antwtbgr.html">A Talk with the Beginner</a><br />
<a href="analphbt.html"> The Alphabet</a><br />
Chapter I<br />
<a href="anunit01.html">Unit 1</a><br />
<a href="anunit02.html">Unit 2</a><br />
<a href="anunit03.html">Unit 3</a><br />
Chapter II<br />
<a href="anunit04.html">Unit 4</a><br />
<a href="anunit05.html">Unit 5</a><br />
<a href="anunit06.html">Unit 6</a><br />
Chapter III<br />
<a href="anunit07.html">Unit 7</a><br />
<a href="anunit08.html">Unit 8</a><br />
<a href="anunit09.html">Unit 9</a><br />
Chapter IV<br />
<a href="anunit10.html">Unit 10</a><br />
<a href="anunit11.html">Unit 11</a><br />
<a href="anunit12.html">Unit 12</a><br />
Chapter V<br />
<a href="anunit13.html">Unit 13</a><br />
<a href="anunit14.html">Unit 14</a><br />
<a href="anunit15.html">Unit 15</a><br />
Chapter VI<br />
<a href="anunit16.html">Unit 16</a><br />
<a href="anunit17.html">Unit 17</a><br />
<a href="anunit18.html">Unit 18</a><br />
Chapter VII<br /> <a href="anunit19.html">Unit 19</a><br /> <a href="anunit20.html">Unit 20</a><br /> <a href="anunit21.html">Unit 21</a><br /> Chapter VIII<br />
<a href="anunit22.html">Unit 22</a><br />
<a href="anunit23.html">Unit 23</a><br />
<a href="anunit24.html">Unit 24</a><br />
Chapter IX<br />
<a href="anunit25.html">Unit 25</a><br />
<a href="anunit26.html">Unit 26</a><br />
<a href="anunit27.html">Unit 27</a><br />
Chapter X<br />
<a href="anunit28.html">Unit 28</a><br />
<a href="anunit29.html">Unit 29</a><br />
<a href="anunit30.html">Unit 30</a><br />
Chapter XI<br />
<a href="anunit31.html">Unit 31</a><br />
<a href="anunit32.html">Unit 32</a><br />
<a href="anunit33.html">Unit 33</a><br />
Chapter XII<br />
<a href="anunit34.html">Unit 34</a><br />
<a href="anunit35.html">Unit 35</a><br />
<a href="anunit36.html">Unit 36 </a>
<p><a href="anindex.html">Index</a></p>
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