cmd/deps: add `--os` and `--arch` #26948

Job	Run time
syntax	1m 7s
cask audit	1m 56s
vendored gems	33s
tap syntax	1m 45s
formula audit	1m 45s
test default formula (Ubuntu 22.04)	1m 50s
docker	1m 59s
test default formula (Ubuntu 20.04)	1m 45s
tests (online)	1m 44s
update-test (Ubuntu 22.04)	56s
test default formula (macOS 13 x86_64)	1m 55s
tests (generic OS)	1m 46s
update-test (macOS 13)	50s
test default formula (macOS 14 arm64)	1m 15s
tests (Ubuntu 22.04)	1m 43s
tests (Ubuntu 20.04)	1m 47s
tests (macOS 13 x86_64)	1m 56s
tests (macOS 14 arm64)	1m 59s
	28m 31s

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