feat(inputs.amqp_consumer): Allow specification of queue arguments

[n1b0r]

Summary

Allow specification of queue arguments

Checklist

• No AI generated code was used in this PR

Related issues

resolves #16140

[telegraf-tiger]

Thanks so much for the pull request!
🤝 ✒️ Just a reminder that the CLA has not yet been signed, and we'll need it before merging. Please sign the CLA when you get a chance, then post a comment here saying !signed-cla

[DStrand1]

@n1b0r Thanks for the PR! Could you sign the CLA, run make lint and also comment in your PR description that no AI generated code was used in this PR? Thanks!

[n1b0r]

!signed-cla

[n1b0r]

Hello, I signed the CLA, make lint does not change anything, and I commented the PR about AI. I am not sure why some circleci tests are failing. Should I do something about it ?

[DStrand1]

Could you add this field to the sample config and readme as well? Thanks!

[telegraf-tiger]

Download PR build artifacts for linux_amd64.tar.gz, darwin_arm64.tar.gz, and windows_amd64.zip.
Downloads for additional architectures and packages are available below.

☺️ This pull request doesn't significantly change the Telegraf binary size (less than 1%)

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Artifact URLs

DEB	RPM	TAR GZ	ZIP
amd64.deb	aarch64.rpm	darwin_amd64.tar.gz	windows_amd64.zip
arm64.deb	armel.rpm	darwin_arm64.tar.gz	windows_arm64.zip
armel.deb	armv6hl.rpm	freebsd_amd64.tar.gz	windows_i386.zip
armhf.deb	i386.rpm	freebsd_armv7.tar.gz
i386.deb	ppc64le.rpm	freebsd_i386.tar.gz
mips.deb	riscv64.rpm	linux_amd64.tar.gz
mipsel.deb	s390x.rpm	linux_arm64.tar.gz
ppc64el.deb	x86_64.rpm	linux_armel.tar.gz
riscv64.deb		linux_armhf.tar.gz
s390x.deb		linux_i386.tar.gz
		linux_mips.tar.gz
		linux_mipsel.tar.gz
		linux_ppc64le.tar.gz
		linux_riscv64.tar.gz
		linux_s390x.tar.gz

[srebhan]

@n1b0r please restore the original PR description with the checkbox! It's there for a reason...